Troubleshooting a Broken Speedometer: A Complete Guide

A properly functioning speedometer is crucial for maintaining safe speeds and adhering to traffic regulations. However, there are times when the speedometer may suddenly stop working, leaving drivers in a precarious situation.

This blog post aims to provide you with a comprehensive guide on the common causes behind a non-functioning speedometer and the various methods you can employ to diagnose and resolve the issue. With a clear understanding of the topic, you’ll be better equipped to maintain your vehicle and ensure a smooth, safe driving experience.

5 Reasons Your Speedometer Isn’t Working and How to Fix Them

1.     Faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)

A common reason for a non-functioning speedometer is a faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS). The VSS, also known as a speed sensor, is an essential component that monitors the vehicle’s speed by calculating the rotation of the transmission output shaft. This information is then sent to the vehicle’s Engine Control Module (ECM) and speedometer, which displays the speed accordingly.

Several issues can arise with a VSS, such as a damaged sensor, corroded electrical connections, or frayed wiring. To diagnose a faulty VSS, a technician will typically use an On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) scanner to read any trouble codes stored by the ECM.

If the VSS is found to be the issue, it will need to be replaced. Additionally, any damaged wiring or connectors should also be repaired to ensure a properly functioning speedometer.

2.     Malfunctioning Speedometer Head

The speedometer head, the physical gauge that displays your speed, can also be responsible for a malfunctioning speedometer. Over time, the internal components, such as gears or electrical circuits, can wear down or become damaged, leading to inaccurate or no readings at all.

Modern car speedometer.

To determine whether the speedometer head is the problem, a technician may perform tests with specialized equipment to confirm its functionality. If it is found to be faulty, the speedometer head will need to be repaired or replaced. In some cases, the entire instrument cluster may require replacement if multiple gauges are affected.

3.     Broken or Damaged Speedometer Cable

In older vehicles, the speedometer operates mechanically via a speedometer cable. This cable connects the speedometer head to the transmission, transmitting the vehicle’s speed through a rotating cable within a protective housing. However, these cables can become worn, frayed, or broken over time, causing the speedometer to stop working.

To diagnose a damaged speedometer cable, a visual inspection will be performed. If the cable is found to be damaged, it will need to be replaced. In some cases, damaged protective housing may also require replacement to prevent further issues.

4.     Electrical Issues

Electrical issues can also cause a non-functioning speedometer. These problems can stem from a blown fuse, damaged wiring, or poor connections. A blown fuse is relatively easy to diagnose and replace by checking the vehicle’s fuse box and locating the specific fuse related to the speedometer or instrument cluster.

If the wiring or connections are suspected to be the issue, a technician will need to perform a thorough inspection to identify and repair any damaged or corroded components. Ensuring that all electrical connections are clean and secure is essential for maintaining a properly functioning speedometer.

5.     ECM or PCM Malfunction

Lastly, a malfunctioning Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) can also lead to a non-functioning speedometer. The ECM or PCM is the vehicle’s computer responsible for controlling various engine and transmission functions, including the speedometer.

A portable auto scanner with OBD2 interface in the electrician’s hand.

If a technician suspects an ECM or PCM malfunction, they will use an OBD scanner to read any stored trouble codes. If the computer is found to be faulty, it may need to be repaired, reprogrammed, or replaced.

This process should be performed by a qualified technician, as the ECM and PCM are critical components that control various aspects of the vehicle’s performance and emissions systems.

Can You Drive Without a Speedometer?

Technically, you can still drive your car without a functioning speedometer. However, doing so is not recommended, as it can be dangerous and potentially illegal. A working speedometer is crucial for maintaining safe speeds and adhering to traffic regulations.

Driving without a functioning speedometer can result in traffic violations, fines, or even accidents due to not being able to accurately gauge your speed. It is essential to address and resolve any speedometer issues promptly to ensure a safe driving experience.

Will Your Phone Work as a Speedometer?

Yes, your phone can serve as a temporary speedometer using GPS-based speedometer apps. These apps utilize your phone’s GPS capabilities to provide an approximate reading of your current speed. While these apps can be helpful in a pinch, they may not be as accurate as a properly functioning speedometer in your vehicle.

Additionally, relying on your phone as a speedometer can be distracting, as it may require you to constantly glance at your device while driving. It is always best to address and fix the underlying issue with your vehicle’s speedometer as soon as possible.

Speedometer Repair Cost

The cost to repair a malfunctioning speedometer can vary depending on the underlying issue, labor costs, and the make and model of your vehicle. For instance, replacing a faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) may cost between $50 to $300, including parts and labor.

Repairing or replacing a speedometer head or instrument cluster can range from $100 to over $1,000, depending on the complexity and whether you opt for a new or refurbished unit. Electrical issues, such as damaged wiring or connections, may cost between $100 and $500 to diagnose and repair.

Expert Tip: It is important to consult with a qualified technician to obtain an accurate estimate for your specific vehicle.

Can I Still Drive My Car If The Speedometer Doesn’t Work?

As mentioned earlier, it is not advisable to drive your car if the speedometer is not working. Although the vehicle may still be operable, driving without a functioning speedometer can lead to unsafe driving conditions and potential traffic violations.

In some jurisdictions, it may be illegal to operate a vehicle with a non-functioning speedometer. To ensure a safe driving experience and avoid legal issues, it is crucial to address and resolve any speedometer malfunctions as soon as possible.

How Do I Get My Speedometer To Work Again?

To get your speedometer working again, you should first identify the underlying issue causing the malfunction. This may involve checking for a faulty VSS, a malfunctioning speedometer head, damaged cables, electrical issues, or problems with the vehicle’s ECM or PCM.

Consulting with a qualified technician or mechanic is recommended, as they have the necessary tools, equipment, and expertise to diagnose and resolve the issue. Once the problem has been identified and fixed, your speedometer should return to normal functionality.

How Much Does It Cost To Fix A Speedometer?

View from back of man repairing car breakdown.

The cost of fixing a speedometer depends on the underlying issue, labor costs, and the make and model of your vehicle. As mentioned earlier, costs can range from $50 to over $1,000, depending on the specific problem and necessary repairs or replacements. It is essential to consult with a qualified technician for an accurate estimate based on your vehicle and the issue at hand.

What To Do If Your Speedometer Is Off?

If your speedometer is off, meaning it is not providing accurate speed readings, you should first try to identify the cause.

The issue could be due to a faulty VSS, a malfunctioning speedometer head, damaged cables, electrical issues, or problems with the vehicle’s ECM or PCM. To determine the cause and address the problem, consult with a qualified technician or mechanic. They have the necessary tools, equipment, and expertise to diagnose and resolve the issue.

In the meantime, exercise caution while driving and consider using a GPS-based speedometer app on your phone as a temporary solution. However, keep in mind that these apps may not be as accurate as your vehicle’s speedometer and can be distracting. It is essential to address and resolve the underlying issue as soon as possible.

How Does a Speedometer Work?

A speedometer works by measuring the rotational speed of the vehicle’s transmission output shaft or wheel, which is then converted into a speed reading displayed on the instrument cluster. There are two main types of speedometers: mechanical and electronic.

Mechanical speedometers use a rotating cable connected to the transmission output shaft. As the shaft rotates, the cable turns a series of gears within the speedometer head, causing the speedometer needle to move accordingly.

Electronic speedometers, commonly found in modern vehicles, utilize a Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) to measure the transmission output shaft or wheel speed. The VSS sends this information as an electronic signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The vehicle’s computer then processes this data and sends it to the speedometer head, which displays the speed electronically.

Both types of speedometers serve the same function but differ in their methods of measuring and displaying vehicle speed.

Conclusion

A broken speedometer is not only a nuisance but can also pose safety risks and legal issues. By understanding the potential causes and solutions, you can take the necessary steps to restore your speedometer’s functionality.

Whether you choose to address the issue yourself or enlist the help of a professional, promptly fixing a malfunctioning speedometer will ensure a safe and legal driving experience.

Avatar photo
About Matthew Webb

Hi, I am Matthew! I am a dedicated car nerd! During the day, I am a journalist, at night I enjoy working on my 2 project cars. I have been a car nerd all my life, and am excited to share my knowledge with you!